EXHIBIT 12 MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CALCULATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (Dollars in millions)
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 EARNINGS Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest* $3,440 $2,479 $2,168 $2,011 $1,851 Add: Interest on debt 94 79 102 70 39 Interest component of the ESOP benefit expense 32 34 37 39 41 Portion of rent under operating leases representative of the interest component 41 46 51 46 44 Less: Equity in undistributed income of 20-50 percent owned companies 3 - 1 2 - TOTAL EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR FIXED CHARGES $3,604 $2,638 $2,357 $2,164 $1,975 FIXED CHARGES Interest on debt 94 79 102 70 39 Interest component of the ESOP benefit expense 32 34 37 39 41 Portion of rent under operating leases representative of the interest component 41 46 51 46 44 TOTAL FIXED CHARGES $ 167 $ 159 $ 190 $ 155 $ 124 RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES 21.58 16.59 12.41 13.96 15.93 * 1997 includes a pre-tax gain on the sale of National Advertising Company of $803 million; 1995 includes a pre-tax restructuring charge of $79 million. These items are discussed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.